Artificial Intelligence law at Guam (US)
As of May 2025, Guam does not have a dedicated law specifically governing Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the territory has enacted legislation addressing electronic data protection and data breach notification, which are relevant to AI applications.
🧾 Electronic Data Protection Act of 2012
Guam's Electronic Data Protection Act of 2012 (5 Guam Code §§ 14101–14105) focuses on the sanitization of electronic storage media used by government entities. Key provisions include:(LegalFix)
Sanitization Requirements: Mandates the removal of data from storage media to prevent unauthorized retrieval.(Justia Law)
Procurement Process: Requires that new digital equipment include capabilities to erase storage media.(LegalFix)
Annual Cost Assessments: Obligates joint reviews and reporting on the costs associated with data sanitization.(Justia Law)
While not AI-specific, this Act addresses data security concerns pertinent to AI systems. (Justia Law)
🔐 Data Breach Notification Law
Guam has a Data Breach Notification Law (§48-10 of Chapter 48 of Title 9 of the Guam Code Annotated), which requires entities to notify individuals of data breaches involving personal information. This law is applicable to electronic data breaches but does not extend to encrypted or redacted data. It also excludes good faith acquisitions of personal information by employees or agents. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $150,000 per breach. (DataGuidance)
📡 Federal AI Initiatives
While Guam does not have local AI legislation, U.S. federal initiatives influence AI governance:
Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act (2019): Proposed $2.2 billion investment to develop a national AI strategy, including the creation of coordinating bodies and research programs. (Gibson Dunn)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): Developed the AI Risk Management Framework to guide organizations in managing AI risks. (Careers)
These federal efforts may impact AI practices in Guam, especially for entities engaged in AI research or development.
✅ Summary
No Local AI Law: Guam lacks specific legislation governing AI.
Data Protection Laws: Existing laws address electronic data sanitization and data breach notification, relevant to AI data handling.
Federal Influence: U.S. federal initiatives provide frameworks and guidelines that may affect AI activities in Guam.
For entities operating in Guam, it's advisable to stay informed about both local and federal regulations impacting AI and data security.
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