Artificial Intelligence law at Iran
Iran is actively advancing its artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities through strategic initiatives, despite the absence of comprehensive national AI legislation.
National AI Strategy and Institutional Developments
National AI Document: In May 2025, Iran reported significant progress in implementing its national AI framework, overseen by the Vice Presidency for Science, Technology, and Knowledge-Based Economy. This document outlines a roadmap for AI development, aiming to enhance the country's technological infrastructure .(Iran Front Page)
National Artificial Intelligence Organization: Established in July 2024, this organization operates under the supervision of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution and the Iranian president. It is tasked with formulating and executing AI policies, including a 10-year plan encompassing 40 programs related to AI development and the AI economy .(Wikipedia)
AI Park Initiative: Iran plans to establish its first AI park in Tehran within two years, aiming to foster innovation and support the growth of AI startups .(Tehran Times)
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Legal Framework: Iran's legal system currently lacks specific regulations addressing AI. While the Supreme Leader has declared AI development as a national priority, there are significant structural and normative gaps in the legal system to effectively manage AI technologies .(qgl.lri.ir)
Civil Liability: The absence of clear legal guidelines raises questions about accountability in cases where AI systems cause harm. The existing legal framework does not adequately address issues related to AI-induced damages .(qgl.lri.ir)
AI in Surveillance and Governance
Surveillance Applications: Iran has integrated AI technologies, including facial recognition, into its surveillance infrastructure. These tools have been employed to enforce strict social codes, such as the mandatory hijab law, leading to concerns about privacy and human rights .(WIRED)
Cyber Operations: AI is also utilized in Iran's cyber operations, enhancing capabilities in areas like cyberattacks, influence operations, and military technologies. This integration underscores the strategic importance of AI in national security .(Recorded Future)
Global Standing and Challenges
AI Readiness Index: According to the 2024 AI Readiness Index by Oxford Insights, Iran ranked 94th out of 193 countries, indicating challenges in government preparedness for AI implementation in public services .(ایران اینترنشنال)
International Relations: Iran's development of AI is influenced by its relationships with countries like China and Russia, which provide technological support amid international sanctions. These partnerships are crucial for advancing Iran's AI capabilities .(Recorded Future)
Outlook
Iran is making strides in AI development through strategic planning and institutional initiatives. However, the lack of a comprehensive legal framework presents challenges in addressing ethical, accountability, and human rights concerns. The government's approach to AI reflects its broader objectives in governance, national security, and international positioning.
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