Artificial Intelligence law at Kuwait
Kuwait is actively developing its regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI), aligning with its Vision 2035 to transform into a knowledge-based economy. While there is no comprehensive national AI law yet, several initiatives and regulations are shaping the AI landscape in the country.(The Library of Congress)
🇰🇼 National AI Strategy (2025–2028)
Kuwait has introduced the National AI Strategy (2025–2028), outlining a roadmap to integrate AI into key sectors such as governance, healthcare, education, and public safety. The strategy emphasizes:(Digital Watch Observatory)
Responsible AI Deployment: Prioritizing privacy, security, and ethical considerations.
Sectoral Transformation: Implementing AI solutions in various sectors to enhance efficiency and service delivery.
AI Governance: Establishing legal and regulatory frameworks to oversee AI applications.
Workforce Empowerment: Developing AI skill programs and training initiatives.(Digital Watch Observatory)
This strategy aims to position Kuwait as a leader in AI innovation by 2028. (Digital Watch Observatory)
🏛️ Proposed Public Authority for Artificial Intelligence (PAAI)
In December 2023, Kuwaiti Members of Parliament proposed the establishment of the Public Authority for Artificial Intelligence (PAAI). This authority would:(arabtimes, Pinsent Masons)
Oversee AI development and regulation.
Draft and implement AI-related legislation.
Enhance digital governance across public institutions.
Attract global AI researchers and foster innovation.(arabtimes)
The PAAI would operate under the supervision of a designated minister and include representatives from various government sectors. (arabtimes)
🔐 Data Protection Regulations
Kuwait's Communications and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA) has issued Resolution No. 26 of 2024, focusing on data protection for telecommunications and IT service providers. Key provisions include:(GCC Board Directors Institute)
Informed Consent: Service providers must obtain explicit user consent before collecting or processing personal data.
Transparency: Clear communication of data collection terms in both English and Arabic.
Data Breach Notification: Obligation to report data breaches to CITRA within 24 hours.
Security Measures: Implementation of stringent security protocols to protect personal data.(Access Partnership, techlegis.com)
These regulations apply to all CITRA-licensed service providers, regardless of where data processing occurs. (Access Partnership)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Considerations
Kuwait has expressed its commitment to human rights principles in AI, emphasizing the importance of:(Kuwait Times)
Privacy Protection: Safeguarding personal data and ensuring user consent.
Ethical AI Deployment: Aligning AI applications with human dignity and rights.
International Cooperation: Collaborating with global entities to address AI-related challenges.
These principles were highlighted during Kuwait's participation in the 23rd session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation's Human Rights Commission. (Kuwait Times)
🏛️ Institutional Roles
CITRA: Regulates telecommunications and IT services, including data protection and cybersecurity.
Central Agency for Information Technology (CAIT): Leads digital transformation initiatives and AI adoption in the public sector.
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research: Conducts AI research and development.
Kuwait University: Established the first AI lab in 2001 and continues to advance AI education and research. (Kuwait Times)
✅ Summary
Kuwait is in the process of establishing a comprehensive AI regulatory framework. While specific AI laws are still under development, existing data protection regulations and proposed institutions like the PAAI indicate a strong commitment to ethical and responsible AI deployment. Stakeholders in Kuwait's AI ecosystem should stay informed about these developments to ensure compliance and contribute to the country's AI advancement.(arabtimes)
RELATED Blog
0 comments