Artificial Intelligence law at Laos
As of May 2025, Laos does not have a dedicated national law specifically governing Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively exploring the integration of AI into various sectors, including governance, industry, and ethics.
🇱🇦 AI Regulation Landscape in Laos
1. Existing Legal Frameworks
Law on Electronic Data Protection (2017): This law outlines principles and requirements for the collection, processing, and protection of electronic data within Laos. It applies to individuals, organizations, and legal entities, both domestic and international, that handle electronic data within the country. (Digital Watch Observatory)
Law on Electronic Transactions (2022) and Law on Cyber Crime (2015): These laws address aspects related to digital transactions and cybercrime, which can intersect with AI applications.
2. Government Initiatives and Strategies
Digital Economy Strategy (2021–2030) and National Digital Economy Development Plan (2021–2025): These plans promote productivity improvements through digital transformation in both public administration and the private sector. They aim to position Laos for a digital future, enabling better cross-border trade, cashless payments, and more efficient public services delivery. (The World Bank Docs)
AI Integration in Governance: The National Assembly of Laos has held discussions on how AI could be integrated into parliamentary operations, including policy assessment, decision-making, and efforts to combat misinformation. This reflects a comprehensive approach to balancing technological innovation with careful consideration of ethics and governance. (Asia News Network - Bringing Asia Closer)
3. Regional Collaboration
ASEAN AI Governance Guidelines: In January 2024, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) released a set of guidelines on AI Governance and Ethics for all member nations, including Laos. These guidelines encourage regional-level initiatives, alignment within Southeast Asian nations, and interoperability of AI frameworks across jurisdictions. (Tilleke & Gibbins)
🔍 Key Observations
Absence of a Dedicated AI Law: While Laos has existing laws that touch upon aspects of AI, there is no comprehensive national legislation specifically addressing AI.
Focus on Digital Transformation: The government's strategies emphasize the role of digital technologies, including AI, in enhancing economic growth and public service delivery.
Ethical Considerations: Discussions within the National Assembly indicate a growing awareness of the ethical implications of AI, including concerns about misinformation and the need for transparent governance.
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