Artificial Intelligence law at Libya
Libya is in the early stages of developing a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI). While there is no fully established AI law as of 2025, significant steps have been taken to lay the groundwork for responsible AI adoption.
National AI Policy
In May 2024, Libya's Communications and Informatics Authority launched the National Artificial Intelligence Policy. This policy aims to guide the responsible integration of AI across various sectors, focusing on ethical standards, infrastructure development, and capacity building. It outlines objectives such as promoting ethical AI usage, fostering economic and social growth, and encouraging research and development .(Digital Watch Observatory, Diplomacy)
Legislative Developments
Libya has introduced laws addressing aspects of digital governance:(Digital Watch Observatory)
Law No. 5/2022 on Combating Cybercrime: Addresses various cyber offenses, including hacking and identity theft.(Digital Watch Observatory)
Law No. 6/2022 on Electronic Transactions: Governs the validity and regulation of electronic transactions, introducing data protection requirements for entities handling personal data .(Digital Watch Observatory)
However, these laws do not comprehensively cover AI-specific issues such as algorithmic accountability, data privacy, or the ethical use of AI technologies.
Institutional Efforts
In August 2023, Libya established an Artificial Intelligence Committee under the Ministry of Economy and Trade to explore AI's potential in enhancing economic and institutional performance. This committee is tasked with developing strategies for AI integration across various sectors .(JustAI)
Additionally, in July 2024, Libya partnered with the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO) to integrate AI into the educational process. This initiative includes training programs for officials and the development of AI systems aimed at transforming education in Libya .(ICESCO)
Challenges and Recommendations
Despite these initiatives, Libya faces challenges in establishing a robust AI regulatory framework. The lack of a dedicated regulatory authority and comprehensive data protection laws hampers effective oversight. Experts advocate for the establishment of specialized bodies, such as an electronic crimes office and an independent data protection authority, to address emerging digital threats and ensure the ethical use of AI technologies .(JustAI, المؤسسة الليبية للتقنية)
Conclusion
Libya is making strides toward developing a legal and regulatory framework for AI, focusing on ethical standards, infrastructure development, and capacity building. While significant progress has been made, the country faces challenges in establishing comprehensive legislation and dedicated regulatory bodies to oversee AI adoption. Continued efforts are needed to address these challenges and ensure the responsible integration of AI into Libyan society.(Digital Watch Observatory)
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