Artificial Intelligence law at Lithuania
Lithuania is actively shaping its legal and regulatory landscape to foster the development of artificial intelligence (AI) while ensuring compliance with European Union (EU) standards. The country has introduced several initiatives to establish a robust AI framework.(Lithuania)
National AI Strategy and Regulatory Amendments
In April 2019, Lithuania launched its AI Strategy, "A Vision of the Future," aiming to position the country as a regional leader in AI development. This strategy emphasizes ethical principles, transparency, fairness, and the integration of AI across various sectors .(Digital Skills and Jobs Platform, AI Watch)
To accelerate AI development, Lithuania's Seimas (parliament) approved amendments to the Law on Technology and Innovation and the Law on Information Society Services in January 2025. These amendments designate the Innovation Agency as the national notifying authority and the Communications Regulatory Authority (RRT) as the AI market surveillance authority. Additionally, an AI regulatory sandbox is being established to allow companies to test AI solutions safely before market introduction .(eimin.lrv.lt, baltictimes.com, aicrconsulting.com)
Alignment with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Lithuania's national regulations align with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, which came into force on 1 August 2024 and will apply from 2 August 2026. The Act classifies AI systems based on risk levels and imposes stricter requirements on high-risk systems. Lithuania's framework includes conformity assessments and certifications for high-risk AI systems, ensuring they meet EU standards .(eimin.lrv.lt, aicrconsulting.com, Home)
Institutional Roles and Market Oversight
The Innovation Agency is responsible for notifying conformity assessment bodies and assessing the business development potential of startups seeking state support. The RRT oversees market surveillance, ensuring AI systems are reliable and safe for users .(Home, aicrconsulting.com)
AI Ethics and Inclusivity
Lithuania is committed to developing ethical guidelines for AI, including the establishment of an AI ethics committee and a national interdisciplinary centre on AI. Guidelines for unbiased algorithms are being developed to prevent discrimination against women, disabled persons, and other disadvantaged groups .(AI Watch)
Support for AI Innovation
The Lithuanian government has allocated €35 million to support the development of Lithuanian-language AI resources, including a Lithuanian-language chatbot. This initiative aims to enhance the country's AI capabilities and ensure inclusivity in AI development .(baltictimes.com)
Through these comprehensive measures, Lithuania is positioning itself as a leader in AI development, balancing innovation with ethical considerations and regulatory compliance.
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