Artificial Intelligence law at Mauritius
Mauritius has established a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework to govern the development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI), positioning itself as a regional leader in AI adoption.(Digital Watch Observatory)
🇲🇺 National AI Strategy
In November 2018, Mauritius launched its Artificial Intelligence Strategy, aiming to integrate AI across key sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, fintech, transport, and citizen services. The strategy focuses on:(Digital Watch Observatory, Tradecca)
Sectoral Prioritization: Identifying AI-ready sectors and flagship projects.
Capacity Building: Developing skills through education, training, and talent development.
Incentives: Providing funding and incentives to catalyze AI implementation.
Ethical Framework: Formulating a robust regulatory and ethical framework to guide AI deployment.
Collaboration: Building strategic alliances and networks to support AI research and industry collaboration.
Public Awareness: Running awareness and sensitization campaigns to increase public trust and AI literacy.(Digital Watch Observatory)
The Mauritius Artificial Intelligence Council (MAIC) was established to oversee the implementation of this strategy and coordinate efforts among stakeholders. (Digital Watch Observatory)
🏦 Financial Services (Robotic and AI-Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021
In June 2021, the Financial Services Commission (FSC) introduced the Financial Services (Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Advisory Services) Rules 2021. These rules regulate the provision of advisory services through AI-enabled algorithms with minimal human intervention. Key provisions include:(News Moris, DLA Piper Africa)
Licensing: Entities must obtain a license from the FSC to offer AI-enabled advisory services.
Capital Requirements: A minimum unimpaired stated capital of MUR 600,000 is required.
Insurance: Subscription to a professional indemnity insurance policy against liability for at least MUR 2 million.
Governance: Establishment of an office in Mauritius and employment of competent officers.
Ethics and Compliance: Implementation of internal controls, risk management policies, and adherence to data protection laws.
Client Protection: Provision of clear, fair, and non-misleading information to clients, along with a service-level agreement.
Cybersecurity: Development of an internal cyber risk management framework.(DLA Piper Africa)
The FSC also released a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to provide further clarifications on these rules. (Afriwise Insights)
📚 Education and Training
Recognizing the importance of data privacy in AI applications, the Accredited Institute of Information Technology in Mauritius offers a 12-month course on AI and Data Privacy. This course covers:(AIIT Mauritius)
Foundations of AI and Data Privacy: Understanding the fundamental concepts.
AI Technologies and Data Protection: Learning how AI systems handle and protect data.
Risks and Challenges: Examining the risks associated with AI mishandling data.
Ethical Practices and Regulations: Understanding global regulations and best practices for fostering ethical AI systems.(AIIT Mauritius)
The course is designed for professionals in tech and data management fields, policymakers, legal experts, and individuals keen on emerging AI trends. (AIIT Mauritius)
⚖️ Legal Profession and AI
In October 2023, the Mauritius Law Society Colloquium addressed the role and challenges of Generative AI in the legal profession. Discussions focused on:(LEX Africa)
AI as an Enabler: How AI can enhance legal work.
Risks of AI: Potential risks of using AI in legal practice.
Future of Lawyering: How AI will reshape legal practices in the future.(LEX Africa)
The colloquium highlighted the importance of responsible AI usage and the need for legal professionals to adapt to technological advancements. (LEX Africa)
Mauritius continues to develop and refine its AI policies and regulations to foster innovation while ensuring ethical and responsible use of AI technologies.
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