Artificial Intelligence law at Moldova
Moldova is actively developing a legal and policy framework to govern Artificial Intelligence (AI), aligning with European standards and international commitments. Here's an overview of the current developments:
🇲🇩 National AI Strategy and Policy Framework
In October 2024, Moldova's Ministry of Economic Development and Digitization released the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence and Data Governance. This document outlines the government's strategic direction for AI policies, emphasizing ethical, inclusive, and sustainable development aligned with European standards. Key objectives include:(csometer.info)
Strengthening Education and Research: Enhancing AI and data governance education and skills development.
Developing Infrastructure: Creating resilient infrastructure and reusable datasets within an integrated data ecosystem.
Promoting AI Adoption: Encouraging AI adoption in society by building an environment of trust.
Establishing Governance: Creating a robust governance framework and regulatory environment for AI and data.(csometer.info)
The White Paper proposes nine key requirements for AI: interoperability, human agency, transparency and explainability, safety and security, adaptability, accountability, accessibility, resilience, and data privacy. These principles aim to ensure that AI systems are developed and used responsibly and ethically. (infomarket.md)
🏛️ Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI
On September 5, 2024, Moldova signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law. This treaty provides a global legal framework for managing AI systems throughout their lifecycle, ensuring compatibility with human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The convention comprises 36 articles and is complementary to the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act, which Moldova plans to transpose into national legislation upon EU accession. (Infotag, Moldpres Agenția Infromațioală de Stat)
🧠 AI Governance Body
In August 2024, Moldova established the Sub-Council on AI and Data Governance (SCIA) under the Ministry of Economic Development and Digitization. SCIA's responsibilities include developing the normative and policy framework for AI, identifying sectoral needs, facilitating intersectoral collaboration, and accelerating AI adoption in both public and private sectors. The council comprises 21 members, including representatives from public institutions, the ICT business sector, international stakeholders, and civil society organizations. (csometer.info)
📜 Proposal for Strategic AI Governance Framework
A proposal for a Strategic Framework on Artificial Intelligence Governance was published in December 2024 by the State Agency on Intellectual Property (AGEPI). This document outlines Moldova's approach to AI governance, focusing on innovation, ethical considerations, and alignment with international standards. The framework aims to guide the development and implementation of AI policies and regulations in Moldova. (agepi.gov.md)
✅ Summary
National Strategy: Moldova has released a White Paper outlining its strategic direction for AI and data governance.
International Commitment: Moldova signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, committing to align with international standards.
Governance Body: The establishment of SCIA aims to oversee AI policy development and implementation.
Strategic Framework: A proposal for a comprehensive AI governance framework has been published to guide future policies.(csometer.info)
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