Artificial Intelligence law at Morocco
Morocco is actively developing a legal and institutional framework to regulate artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to balance technological advancement with ethical considerations and human rights protections.
🇲🇦 National AI Strategy and Legal Framework
In early 2025, the National Human Rights Council (CNDH) called for a comprehensive national AI strategy that aligns with human rights principles. CNDH emphasized the need for a legal framework that governs AI use, particularly in sensitive sectors like health and education, to protect individuals from potential harms such as privacy violations and misinformation .(CNDH, CNDH)
In the legislative arena, Morocco's House of Representatives is considering a draft law to regulate AI. The proposed legislation, introduced by the opposition Haraki group, outlines provisions for cybersecurity, data protection, and intellectual property. It also proposes the establishment of a national committee to oversee AI implementation and monitoring. Criminal liability provisions are included, with penalties ranging from fines to prison sentences for unlawful or harmful use of AI systems .(HESPRESS English - Morocco News)
Additionally, a bill proposed in the House of Councillors advocates for the creation of a dedicated national agency responsible for AI governance. This agency would implement the national AI strategy, monitor AI applications, and promote awareness and training across public and private sectors .(HESPRESS English - Morocco News)
⚖️ AI Integration in the Judiciary
The Ministry of Justice is incorporating AI into Morocco's court systems to enhance efficiency and accessibility. AI tools are being used to transcribe judgments through voice dictation, enabling judges to draft decisions more swiftly. These tools also assist in searching through archives of legal texts and judicial precedents, aiding in informed decision-making .(Walaw, TRT Afrika)
Furthermore, the ministry has developed digital platforms such as the "Adala" digital library and the "Lawyer’s Platform for Electronic Exchange with the Courts" to facilitate access to legal resources and streamline legal processes .(Walaw)
🛡️ Human Rights and Ethical Considerations
The CNDH has been proactive in addressing the intersection of AI and human rights. It has launched initiatives like the "TaabiratRaqmya.ma" platform to promote freedom of expression in the digital space and organized international symposia to develop ethical guidelines for AI use. The CNDH's efforts culminated in the Rabat Declaration, advocating for AI that respects human rights .(CNDH)
🗳️ AI and Electoral Integrity
Looking ahead, the government is considering AI regulations to safeguard the electoral process. Justice Minister Abdellatif Ouahbi highlighted concerns about AI's potential to manipulate voters through deepfakes and misinformation. A conference scheduled for September aims to explore international AI practices and establish a legal framework to protect democratic processes ahead of the 2026 elections .(HESPRESS English - Morocco News, TRT Afrika, Africa Briefing)
In summary, Morocco is taking significant steps to develop a comprehensive AI governance framework that balances innovation with ethical considerations and human rights protections. The ongoing legislative efforts and institutional initiatives reflect the country's commitment to integrating AI responsibly into its legal and societal structures.
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