Artificial Intelligence law at Myanmar
Myanmar is in the process of developing a national framework for artificial intelligence (AI) governance. As of early 2025, the country is actively drafting its National AI Strategy and Policy, with the fourth coordination meeting held in Nay Pyi Taw in February 2025. The Union Minister for Science and Technology, Myo Thein Kyaw, emphasized the need to integrate AI into various development sectors, raise public awareness about AI ethics and standards, and collaborate with international partners to build human resources in the AI sector .(China.org.cn)
Current Regulatory Landscape
Presently, Myanmar lacks specific legislation directly addressing AI. Existing laws, such as the Telecommunications Law, primarily focus on broader aspects of technology and communication, leaving AI-specific issues unaddressed. This regulatory gap poses challenges in ensuring ethical and responsible AI use .(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Regional Initiatives
Myanmar is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which has introduced the ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics. This guide serves as a practical framework for member states to design, develop, and deploy AI technologies responsibly, emphasizing principles such as transparency, fairness, and accountability .(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Proposed Recommendations
Experts suggest several measures for Myanmar to enhance its AI governance:
Establish an AI Regulatory Authority: Create a dedicated body to oversee AI policies and ensure compliance.(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Enact Data Protection Laws: Introduce comprehensive data privacy regulations to protect personal data used in AI applications.(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Develop AI Talent: Invest in AI education programs and partnerships with universities and tech firms to build a skilled AI workforce.(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Encourage Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborate with global AI firms and regional stakeholders to accelerate AI infrastructure development.(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Implement AI Ethics & Election Regulations: Ensure AI is used ethically, prevent AI-driven election misinformation, and promote fair AI decision-making processes .(AI Regulation Myanmar)
Conclusion
While Myanmar is taking steps toward establishing a comprehensive AI governance framework, significant challenges remain, including the absence of specific AI legislation, limited technical expertise, and concerns over data privacy and ethical considerations. Continued efforts are needed to develop and implement effective AI policies that balance innovation with ethical standards.
AP News
Time
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