Artificial Intelligence law at Norfolk Island (Australia)
As of May 2025, Norfolk Island does not have specific legislation addressing artificial intelligence (AI). The island's legal framework primarily derives from Australian federal and New South Wales (NSW) state laws.
Legislative Framework on Norfolk Island
Following reforms in 2015, Norfolk Island's governance was restructured, and its legal system was integrated into Australia's federal and state frameworks. The Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 abolished the island's self-government and established the Norfolk Island Regional Council (NIRC), which operates under an applied version of the NSW Local Government Act 1993 (NSW)(NI) and other NSW legislation .(Wikipedia, nirc.gov.au)
The Norfolk Island Act 1979 (Cth) continues to apply, allowing the Australian Government to legislate for the territory . Additionally, the Norfolk Island Applied Laws Ordinance 2016 compiles and applies various NSW laws to Norfolk Island .(norfolkisland.gov.nf, Federal Register of Legislation)
AI Regulation in Australia
Australia does not have specific legislation regulating AI. The Australian Government has adopted a principles-based approach, including the AI Ethics Framework established by the Department of Industry, Science and Resources in 2019 . Public consultations on AI regulation were conducted in 2023, focusing on general and sector-specific regulations .(PLN)
While these frameworks and consultations influence AI governance across Australian territories, including Norfolk Island, there is currently no AI-specific legislation applicable to the island.
Future Considerations
Given the evolving nature of AI and its potential impact on various sectors, it is possible that future legislation may address AI governance in Norfolk Island. Such developments would likely align with broader Australian federal initiatives and considerations.
For the most current information on Norfolk Island's legal framework and AI-related developments, monitoring updates from the Norfolk Island Regional Council and Australian Government publications is recommended.
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