Artificial Intelligence law at North Korea
North Korea leader Kim Jong Un touts AI ...
North Korea has been actively developing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly for military applications, but lacks a publicly available, comprehensive legal framework governing AI. Here's an overview of the situation:
🇰🇵 Institutional and Strategic Developments
Artificial Intelligence Research Institute: Established in 2013 under the Bureau of the Information Industry Guidance, which was elevated to the Ministry of Information Industry in 2021. This institute focuses on advancing AI research and development. (38 North)
Educational Initiatives: Institutions like Kim Il-sung University have established centers focusing on AI and machine learning, offering programs in areas such as voice and text recognition, simultaneous interpretation, and big data analysis. (38 North)
Constitutional Amendments: In April 2019, North Korea amended its constitution to include "informatization" as a core economic effort, reflecting the state's emphasis on digital and AI technologies. (38 North)
⚔️ Military Applications and International Concerns
AI-Powered Military Technologies: North Korea has developed AI-driven "suicide attack drones" and reconnaissance drones, showcasing the integration of AI into its military capabilities. (The Washington Post)
International Collaborations: Despite UN sanctions, North Korean researchers have co-authored AI-related publications with institutions in countries like China, the United States, and South Korea, raising concerns about potential dual-use applications of AI technologies. (38 North)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Oversight
Lack of Public Legal Framework: There is no publicly available, comprehensive legal framework in North Korea governing AI development and its applications.
Sanctions and Compliance: North Korea's AI development activities, particularly those involving international collaborations, have raised concerns regarding compliance with international sanctions and the potential diversion of AI technologies for military purposes.
✅ Summary
Institutional Focus: North Korea has established dedicated institutions and educational programs to advance AI research and development.
Military Emphasis: AI technologies are being integrated into military applications, including autonomous drones and reconnaissance systems.
International Engagement: Despite sanctions, North Korean researchers continue to engage in international collaborations, raising concerns about the dual-use nature of AI technologies.
Legal Oversight: There is a lack of a publicly available legal framework governing AI, and existing international sanctions complicate the development and deployment of AI technologies.
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