Artificial Intelligence law at Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
As of May 2025, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a French overseas collectivity in the North Atlantic, does not have distinct legislation specifically governing artificial intelligence (AI). However, as part of France, it is subject to French national laws and European Union (EU) regulations concerning AI.
AI Regulation in France and the EU
In France, there is no standalone national AI law. Instead, AI is regulated through existing frameworks, including:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Regulates the processing of personal data, including by AI systems.
French Data Protection Act (Loi Informatique et Libertés): Complementary to the GDPR, it addresses data protection within France.
France 2030 Strategy: A national initiative that includes AI as a key priority, focusing on research, innovation, and ethical considerations .(Global Practice Guides)
At the EU level, the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), adopted in March 2024, is the primary regulatory framework. It categorizes AI systems based on risk levels and imposes corresponding obligations on providers and users. The AI Act aims to ensure that AI systems used in the EU are safe and respect fundamental rights .(Global Practice Guides)
Applicability to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an overseas collectivity of France and is not part of the EU's customs territory. However, it is considered a Country and Territory Overseas (CTO) of the EU, which means that EU laws do not automatically apply. Nevertheless, France has the authority to extend certain EU regulations to its overseas territories. In practice, many EU laws, including those related to data protection and AI, are applied in Saint Pierre and Miquelon through national legislation.(Wikipedia, Wikipedia)
Regarding AI, while there is no specific mention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the AI Act, the general application of EU regulations and France's national laws suggests that AI systems operating in or from the collectivity would be subject to the same legal frameworks as those in mainland France.
Conclusion
While Saint Pierre and Miquelon does not have its own AI-specific legislation, AI activities in the collectivity are governed by the same laws and regulations that apply in France and the EU. This includes adherence to the EU's AI Act and France's national strategies and laws concerning AI and data protection.
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