Artificial Intelligence law at São Tomé and Príncipe
As of May 2025, São Tomé and Príncipe does not have a dedicated national law specifically governing artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country has established a legal and regulatory framework that addresses aspects related to data protection, cybersecurity, and digital governance, which are pertinent to the responsible development and use of AI technologies.
🇸🇹 Legal and Regulatory Framework Relevant to AI
1. Data Protection Legislation
São Tomé and Príncipe enacted Law No. 03/2016 on the Protection of Personal Data, which provides a comprehensive data protection framework. This law mandates that data controllers notify the National Data Protection Agency (ANPDP) before processing personal data and requires specific authorization for certain types of data processing, such as creditworthiness information. The ANPDP has become fully operational and oversees the enforcement of this law .(DataGuidance, DataGuidance)
2. Cybersecurity Legislation
In October 2017, São Tomé and Príncipe published Law No. 15/2017 on cybercrime, which addresses unlawful activities related to information technology and telecommunications networks, such as unauthorized access and data interception. The law emphasizes compliance with data protection regulations and facilitates international cooperation on cybersecurity matters .(DataGuidance)
3. National Cybersecurity Strategy
The country has developed a National Cybersecurity Strategy that aligns with international standards, including those set by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the World Bank. This strategy outlines essential security measures for organizations and promotes collaboration among governmental agencies, private sector entities, and civil society to address cybersecurity challenges .(Generis Global Legal Services)
4. Digital Governance Initiatives
São Tomé and Príncipe is collaborating with the United Nations University to develop a national strategy for digital governance and the information society. This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of government mechanisms and promote transparent and accountable public institutions, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 16 .(United Nations University)
🧠 AI in Healthcare
In the healthcare sector, AI applications are being explored to improve medical diagnosis and patient tracking. While the level of AI awareness among healthcare professionals is moderate, there is growing interest in integrating AI into medical practices. Challenges include resistance from some older professionals and concerns about ethics and privacy. Nonetheless, health authorities are supportive of AI adoption and are working to address these challenges .(i.equalcare)
📌 Conclusion
While São Tomé and Príncipe does not yet have a specific national AI law, the existing legal and regulatory frameworks provide a foundation for the responsible development and use of AI technologies. The country's commitment to data protection, cybersecurity, and digital governance, along with initiatives in sectors like healthcare, indicates a proactive approach to integrating AI in a manner that aligns with international standards and ethical considerations.
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