Artificial Intelligence law at Tonga
As of May 2025, Tonga does not have specific legislation governing artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively engaging with AI through community initiatives, digital transformation projects, and regional collaborations.
🇹🇴 Tonga’s AI Landscape
1. Digital Government Transformation
Tonga is undertaking a significant digital transformation, supported by the World Bank. The Tonga Digital Government Support Project aims to enhance the National Portal and implement e-services, making government services more accessible to citizens and businesses. A notable development is the introduction of TongaGPT, an AI-powered tool trained on Tonga-specific public sector information, designed to improve customer service and public engagement. (Aninver)
2. Educational Initiatives
Recognizing the impact of AI on various sectors, Tonga's Police Minister has urged for urgent education reforms to prepare the workforce for technological changes. This includes adapting curricula to equip students with skills relevant to the evolving digital landscape. (TALANOA 'O TONGA)
3. Regional Collaboration
Tonga is participating in regional initiatives such as the Pacific Digital Democracy Project, which aims to empower government and civil society stakeholders to navigate the digital landscape while addressing digital harms. This collaboration reflects Tonga's commitment to responsible and inclusive digital governance. (UNDP)
⚖️ AI Regulation in Tonga
Currently, Tonga does not have a dedicated AI regulatory framework. However, the country is exploring AI regulation through executive actions and proposed legislation, focusing on a risk-based approach. This indicates a proactive stance towards establishing governance structures for AI in the future. (AI World)
🔍 Summary
No Specific AI Legislation: Tonga does not currently have laws specifically governing AI.
Digital Transformation Projects: Initiatives like the Tonga Digital Government Support Project and the introduction of TongaGPT demonstrate the country's engagement with AI.(Aninver)
Educational Reforms: Calls for urgent education reforms highlight the need to prepare the workforce for AI-related changes.(TALANOA 'O TONGA)
Regional Collaboration: Participation in regional initiatives underscores Tonga's commitment to responsible digital governance.(UNDP)
In summary, while Tonga does not yet have specific AI laws, it is actively engaging with AI through various initiatives and is laying the groundwork for future regulation.
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