Artificial Intelligence law at Transnistria
As of May 2025, Transnistria (officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, PMR) does not have specific legislation or a formal policy framework governing artificial intelligence (AI). The region remains internationally unrecognized and operates under a de facto system heavily influenced by Russian support.(SSRN, FREE NETWORK)
🇷🇺 Political and Legal Context
Transnistria's political and legal systems are shaped by its status as a Russian-backed separatist entity. While it has its own institutions, including a Supreme Council, the region's legal framework is not recognized by the international community. Consequently, there is no publicly available information indicating the existence of AI-specific laws or regulations in Transnistria.
🔄 Relationship with Moldova
Transnistria's relationship with Moldova is complex. While Moldova is pursuing European integration, including the development of AI policies aligned with EU standards, Transnistria remains outside of these initiatives. Moldova's efforts to reintegrate Transnistria have been ongoing, but the region's political alignment with Russia complicates these endeavors. (CSIS)
🧠AI Developments in Moldova
In contrast to Transnistria, Moldova is actively developing AI policies. The government has introduced a White Paper outlining strategic directions for AI and data governance, aiming to align with European standards. Additionally, Moldova is set to sign the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law, which emphasizes the responsible use of AI in line with democratic values. (American Security Project, csometer.info, Infotag)
🔮 Prospects for AI Policy in Transnistria
Given Transnistria's current political status and lack of international recognition, the development of AI-specific legislation appears unlikely in the near future. The region's legal and technological infrastructure would need significant development to support such initiatives. Any future AI policy would likely depend on broader geopolitical changes, including potential shifts in Moldova's relationship with Transnistria and the region's integration into international frameworks.
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