Artificial Intelligence law at United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is at the forefront of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into its legal and governance frameworks. While a comprehensive national AI law is still under development, the UAE has implemented a multi-faceted approach combining strategic planning, ethical guidelines, and innovative governance models.
🇦🇪 UAE AI Regulatory Framework
1. National AI Strategy and Charter
In 2017, the UAE appointed Omar Sultan Al Olama as the world's first Minister for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, and Remote Work Applications. Under his leadership, the UAE launched the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031, aiming to position the country as a global leader in AI by 2031. In July 2024, the UAE Charter for the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence was introduced, outlining principles for the ethical development and use of AI technologies, aligning with the UAE's broader AI strategy. (Wikipedia, Nemko Digital)
2. Ethical Guidelines and Institutional Oversight
The UAE has established several ethical guidelines and institutions to oversee AI integration:
UAE Council for Artificial Intelligence: Formed by the UAE Cabinet, this council oversees AI integration in government departments and the private sector. (UAE Government Portal)
Artificial Intelligence Office: A federal entity responsible for coordinating AI initiatives across the UAE.
UAE Charter for the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence: Emphasizes the importance of complying with international treaties and local laws in the development and use of AI. (UAE Legislation)
3. Sector-Specific Regulations
While a unified AI law is pending, sector-specific guidelines have been introduced:
Healthcare: The Abu Dhabi Department of Health has issued a policy on the use of AI in healthcare. (Home | White & Case LLP)
Financial Sector: The Central Bank of the UAE has provided guidelines for financial institutions adopting enabling technologies. (Home | White & Case LLP)
4. AI-Powered Legislative Reform
In a pioneering move, the UAE announced plans to use AI to draft and update laws. The government established the Regulatory Intelligence Office, aiming to create a real-time, AI-powered legislative framework that analyzes and updates laws based on their impact on citizens and the economy. This initiative is part of the UAE's broader strategy to enhance governance through technological innovation. (Financial Times, RBC Ukraine)
📌 Key Takeaways
Strategic Vision: The UAE aims to be a global leader in AI by 2031, with a comprehensive national strategy and ethical guidelines.(Nemko Digital)
Institutional Oversight: Dedicated councils and offices oversee AI integration and ensure compliance with ethical standards.
Sector-Specific Regulations: While a unified AI law is under development, sector-specific guidelines are in place for healthcare and finance.
Innovative Governance: The UAE is pioneering the use of AI in legislative processes to enhance governance and responsiveness.
For more information on the UAE's AI initiatives, visit the Artificial Intelligence Office.(Artificial Intelligence Office, UAE)
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