Artificial Intelligence law at Wallis and Futuna (France)
As of May 2025, Wallis and Futuna, a French overseas collectivity in the Pacific, does not have specific national legislation governing artificial intelligence (AI). However, being an integral part of France, the territory is subject to French national laws and European Union (EU) regulations, including those pertaining to AI.
🇫🇷 France's AI Legal Framework
France does not have a standalone national AI law. Instead, AI regulation is primarily governed at the EU level. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act, effective from August 1, 2024, is the first comprehensive legal framework for AI, categorizing AI systems by risk levels and imposing obligations accordingly. This Act applies to all EU member states, including France, and by extension, to Wallis and Futuna.
Additionally, France enforces the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which impacts AI systems that process personal data. The French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) has also developed an AI Action Plan to address ethical concerns and ensure compliance with data protection laws.
🌐 Regional Initiatives and EU Support
The EU has been actively supporting digital development in Wallis and Futuna through initiatives like the Green Overseas Programme and PROTEGE, which focus on sustainable development and environmental resilience. These programs include components related to digital infrastructure, such as the deployment of fiber optics and the establishment of telemedicine services, which may intersect with AI technologies.
🧭 Future Outlook
While Wallis and Futuna currently lacks specific AI legislation, the territory's integration into France's legal and regulatory frameworks ensures that AI developments adhere to national and EU standards. As digital infrastructure continues to expand, particularly in areas like healthcare and education, AI is expected to play an increasingly significant role. Ongoing EU support and adherence to the EU AI Act will be crucial in guiding the ethical and effective deployment of AI technologies in Wallis and Futuna.
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