Supreme Court Azerbaijan
The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan (Ali Məhkəməsi) serves as the highest judicial authority in the country, acting as the final court of appeal within Azerbaijan's three-tiered judicial system.
Key Features:
Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has the authority to adjudicate civil (including administrative and economic disputes), criminal, and other cases related to the execution of general or specialized courts. Its jurisdiction extends across the entire territory of Azerbaijan.
Composition: The exact number of judges is determined by the Judicial Legal Council. Judges are appointed by the parliament based on recommendations from the President of Azerbaijan.
Structure: The Court comprises various chambers, including criminal, military, civil, and administrative-economic chambers, each handling specific categories of cases.
Recent Developments:
Azerbaijan has undertaken significant legal reforms since its independence in 1991, including the establishment of a three-tiered judicial system and the adoption of new codes such as the Civil Code, Criminal Code, and Code of Administrative Offenses. These reforms aim to enhance the efficiency and fairness of the judicial process.
Judicial Independence Concerns:
Despite constitutional provisions for judicial independence, reports suggest that the executive branch exerts substantial influence over judges and prosecutors in Azerbaijan. This influence is believed to affect the impartiality of the judiciary, particularly in politically sensitive cases.
Understanding the structure and challenges of Azerbaijan's Supreme Court provides insight into the nation's legal system and the broader context of its judicial processes.
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