Supreme Court Nepal
Supreme Court of Nepal (नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत)
The Supreme Court of Nepal (नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत) is the highest judicial authority in Nepal. It serves as the final court of appeal, the guardian of the Constitution, and ensures the uniform interpretation of laws in the country.
Key Facts
- Established: 1951
- Location: Kathmandu, Nepal
- Legal Basis: Constitution of Nepal (2015)
- Chief Justice: Appointed by the President of Nepal based on recommendations from the Judicial Council
- Judges: Appointed by the Judicial Council and approved by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee
Functions of the Supreme Court
Final Court of Appeal
- Hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals
- Issues binding decisions on legal matters
Constitutional Interpretation
- Has the power of judicial review
- Can declare laws and government actions unconstitutional
Protection of Fundamental Rights
- Enforces fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution
- Issues writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, and Quo Warranto)
Supervision of Lower Courts
- Provides legal guidance to ensure uniform application of laws
- Monitors judicial efficiency and integrity
Advisory Role
- Advises the President on constitutional matters when requested
Judicial System of Nepal
Nepal follows a three-tier judicial system:
- Supreme Court (Highest Court)
- High Courts (Provincial level)
- District Courts (Local level)
Judicial Independence
- The Supreme Court operates independently from the executive and legislative branches.
- Judges cannot be removed without legal justification and must follow the Judicial Code of Conduct.
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