Woman laws at Armenia
Armenia has made significant strides in legislating for women's rights and gender equality, aligning many of its laws with international standards. Here's an overview of key legal frameworks and developments:
⚖️ Legal Framework for Women's Rights in Armenia
1. Constitutional Provisions
Since adopting its constitution in 1991, Armenia has guaranteed gender equality, enabling women to participate actively in all spheres of national life.
2. Law on Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities for Women and Men (2013)
This law aims to ensure gender equality across all areas of public life, emphasizing the importance of sex-disaggregated data to reflect the positions of women and men accurately.
3. Domestic Violence Legislation
Armenia has enacted laws to prevent domestic violence, protect victims, and restore peace within families. These laws provide preventive and protective mechanisms and guarantee social assistance to victims.
4. Anti-Discrimination Measures
The Law on Ensuring Equality Before the Law allows individuals to apply to the Administrative Court in cases of discrimination during administrative actions.
5. Sexual Harassment Protections
Recent legislation protects women from sexual harassment in employment, establishing criminal or civil penalties for such offenses.
📊 Women's Representation and Social Indicators
Political Representation As of February 2024, women held 36.5% of seats in the Armenian parliament
Early Marriage:5.3% of women aged 20–24 were married or in a union before age 18
Adolescent Birth Rate:The adolescent birth rate stands at 12.8 per 1,000 women aged 15–19 as of 2021
🛡️ International Commitments and Challenges
Armenia signed the Istanbul Convention in 2017, aiming to prevent and combat violence against wome. However, its ratification has faced public and political debate, with concerns about constitutional implications and societal value
📚 Historical Contex
Women's rights in Armenia have a long histoy In 1918, Armenian women gained the right to vote and stand for election, with the first women elected to parliament in 199 This early commitment to gender equality set a foundation for subsequent legal advancemens.
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While Armenia has established a robust legal framework supporting women's rights, ongoing efforts are needed to address societal attitudes and ensure effective implementation of these las.
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