Woman laws at Guadeloupe (France)
Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France, adheres to French national laws concerning women's rights and gender equality. These laws are enforced locally through various institutions and initiatives aimed at protecting women and addressing gender-based violence.
National Legal Framework
France's legal system provides comprehensive protections for women, which are applicable in Guadeloup:
Ordonnance de protection (Protective Orders) Introduced in the Civil Code by the law of July 9, 2010, these orders allow victims of domestic violence to seek immediate legal protection. Measures may include banning the abuser from contacting the victim, granting the victim exclusive use of the shared residence, and prohibiting firearm possession. Violations can result in penalties of up to two years in prison and a €15,000 fin.
Domestic Violence Bill (2020) This legislation permits healthcare professionals to breach patient confidentiality if they believe a life is in immediate danger. It also increases prison sentences to 10 years for perpetrators whose actions lead the victim to commit suicide or attempt suicide.
🏛️ Local Enforcement and Support in Guadeloup
In Guadeloupe, several institutions and initiatives are dedicated to combating domestic violence and supporting victims:
**Family Protection Centres (Maisons de Protection des Families - MPF)*: Located in Baie-Mahault and Saint-Martin, these centres focus on supporting victims of domestic violence, including minors, and conducting preventive education in schools on topics such as addiction, online dangers, and sexual harassment.
**Local Victim Support Committees (Comités Locaux d'Aide aux Victimes - CLAV)*: These committees are established to monitor and assist victims, as well as to engage in prevention and support activities.
Emergency Contact Numbers:
*17: Emergency services
*3919: Domestic violence helpline
*114: Emergency SMS service
*119: Child protection
*3020: School harassment
📊 Statistics and Challenges
Domestic violence remains a significant issue in Guadeloupe, with over 1,100 reported cases, including 765 women victims, 20 rapes, and 13 instances of sexual harassment. These figures highlight the ongoing need for effective legal measures and support systems.
🛡️ Legal Remedies and Support Servies
Victims of domestic violence in Guadeloupe have access to various legal and support services:
Legal Remedie: Victims can file for protective orders through the family court judge (juge aux affaires familiae’s) and pursue criminal charges against perpetrators.
Support Service: Local associations offer legal aid, psychological support, and assistance in navigating the legal system. Healthcare professionals are trained to identify signs of abuse and can refer victims to appropriate services.
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