Alabama Constitution Section 11 - Right to trial by jury.
Alabama Constitution – Section 11: Right to Trial by Jury
Text of Section 11:
"That the right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate."
Explanation:
Section 11 of the Alabama Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury. The phrase “shall remain inviolate” means this right must be preserved and not violated, diminished, or taken away.
Key Points:
Fundamental Legal Right: The right to a jury trial is a core part of both the U.S. and Alabama legal systems, ensuring that citizens accused of crimes or involved in civil disputes have the option to have their case heard by an impartial group of peers.
Applies to Criminal and Civil Cases: While the exact scope depends on the type of case and statutes involved, this constitutional protection typically applies to:
Criminal prosecutions
Many civil lawsuits involving significant disputes
Historical Importance: This provision reflects a long-standing principle derived from English common law and enshrined in the U.S. Constitution’s Seventh Amendment, reinforcing the value of citizen participation in the justice system.
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