Code of Maryland Regulations Title 01 - EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

1. Purpose and Authority of COMAR Title 01 – Executive Department

Title 01 of COMAR governs the Executive Department of Maryland, which includes the Governor’s office and related executive offices and agencies. The rules provide structure, procedures, and operational guidance for how executive agencies function under state law.

Key purposes:

Ensure efficient and legal operation of executive offices

Define responsibilities, organization, and authority within the executive branch

Set procedures for administrative actions

Provide standards for records, reporting, and communication

The Executive Department implements laws passed by the Maryland General Assembly.

2. Organization of Title 01

COMAR Title 01 is divided into chapters, each addressing a particular aspect of executive branch operations. Major areas include:

General Provisions

Governor’s Office

Appointments and Personnel Procedures

Administrative Procedures

Records and Public Information

Financial and Contract Management

Boards, Commissions, and Committees

3. General Provisions

This section defines:

Terms such as “agency,” “executive department,” and “administrative action”

The authority of the Governor and executive officers

Procedures for rulemaking, policy adoption, and compliance

How state law interacts with COMAR rules

It ensures all agencies understand the scope of authority and administrative responsibilities.

4. Governor’s Office

Rules in this section describe:

Structure of the Governor’s staff and offices

Duties and responsibilities of key positions, such as Chief of Staff and department heads

Processes for issuing executive orders

Oversight and coordination among state agencies

This ensures that the Governor’s office operates effectively, transparently, and within legal authority.

5. Appointments and Personnel Procedures

The Executive Department sets rules for state personnel management, including:

Hiring and appointments of executive staff

Qualification requirements and background checks

Job classifications, promotions, and performance reviews

Ethics, conflict of interest, and professional conduct

Discipline, termination, and grievance procedures

These rules ensure that executive employees are qualified, accountable, and follow state ethics laws.

6. Administrative Procedures

COMAR Title 01 defines how the Executive Department handles official actions:

Adoption of policies and regulations

Procedures for internal decision-making

Filing, publication, and implementation of rules

Recordkeeping for administrative actions and decisions

This ensures transparency and consistency across all executive agencies.

7. Records and Public Information

Rules require agencies to:

Maintain accurate records of operations, meetings, and decisions

Ensure public access to certain records under Maryland Public Information Law

Follow retention schedules and record destruction procedures

Protect confidential or sensitive information

This balances accountability with privacy.

8. Financial and Contract Management

The Executive Department must comply with state financial rules, including:

Budget preparation and submission

Accounting and reporting requirements

Procurement and contract management

Internal audits and compliance monitoring

These rules prevent misuse of state funds and ensure transparent spending.

9. Boards, Commissions, and Committees

Title 01 also governs state boards and advisory committees within the executive branch:

Appointment procedures

Terms of office

Reporting requirements

Meeting procedures and public participation rules

This ensures advisory bodies operate effectively and follow state law.

10. Compliance and Enforcement

Agencies and officials must:

Follow all rules in COMAR Title 01

Cooperate with oversight audits and investigations

Correct violations or procedural errors promptly

Face consequences such as administrative review, reprimand, or removal from office for serious violations

11. Summary

COMAR Title 01 – Executive Department provides a framework for the legal and effective operation of Maryland’s executive branch.

It covers:

Executive organization and responsibilities

Personnel and ethics rules

Administrative procedures and decision-making

Recordkeeping and transparency

Financial management

Oversight of boards, commissions, and committees

Following these rules ensures that Maryland’s executive government operates efficiently, ethically, and in accordance with the law.

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