Connecticut Law ARTICLE X Of Home Rule
Connecticut Constitution – Article X: Of Home Rule
Overview:
Article X of the Connecticut Constitution addresses "Home Rule", which empowers municipalities (cities and towns) to govern their own local affairs independently of the state legislature, within the limits of state law.
🔹 Key Provisions of Article X:
Section 1 – Local Charters and Home Rule:
The General Assembly must provide by law a process for any city or town to:
Adopt a home rule charter, or
Amend an existing one.
Local charters determine the structure and powers of local government, such as:
Executive and legislative branches
Election processes
Local ordinances and budgeting
Section 2 – Continuity of Existing Laws:
All existing special acts (laws applying only to certain municipalities) remain in effect unless changed through:
A home rule charter, or
General laws enacted by the legislature.
Section 3 – Limitation on Special Legislation:
The General Assembly is prohibited from passing special laws affecting a single municipality unless:
A general law does not adequately address the issue.
The affected municipality requests the special legislation by a vote of its legislative body.
🔸 Purpose and Significance:
Promotes local autonomy, allowing cities and towns to address unique local issues.
Reduces dependence on the state legislature for governance changes.
Encourages democratic participation in local government structure.
Limits state interference unless absolutely necessary.
🏛️ Background:
Article X was added during the 1965 constitutional revision to reinforce principles of municipal self-governance already developing in Connecticut law.
It aligns with the broader national trend toward Home Rule authority in the 20th century.
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