Functions of Family Courts
🏛️ Functions of Family Courts
Family Courts were established to provide a specialized forum for the speedy and amicable resolution of family disputes. Their key functions include:
1. Settlement of Family Disputes
Resolve disputes related to marriage, divorce, maintenance, custody of children, alimony, and property disputes between family members.
Encourage conciliation and mediation between parties to avoid prolonged litigation.
2. Protection of Family Rights
Protect the rights of spouses, children, and other dependents.
Ensure enforcement of maintenance orders and other legal protections.
3. Promotion of Harmony and Welfare
Promote the welfare of children and women.
Help maintain family harmony by reducing conflicts through counseling.
4. Specialized and Speedy Justice
Provide a quicker and less formal forum compared to regular courts.
Handle cases with sensitivity and confidentiality given the personal nature of disputes.
5. Jurisdiction over Various Family Laws
Family Courts deal with matters under laws like the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, etc.
6. Counseling and Assistance
Facilitate counseling services to help parties resolve disputes amicably.
May refer parties to social services or rehabilitation when necessary.
Summary:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Dispute Resolution | Marital, maintenance, custody, property issues |
| Protect Family Rights | Safeguard spouses, children, dependents |
| Promote Harmony | Mediation, counseling, welfare focus |
| Speedy and Informal Justice | Quicker resolutions, less formal procedures |
| Jurisdiction over Family Laws | Covers diverse family-related legislations |
| Counseling and Assistance | Help parties reconcile or access support services |
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