Georgia Constitution Art. X Amendments to the Constitution
Here’s a clear summary of Article X — Amendments to the Constitution of the Georgia Constitution:
📜 Georgia Constitution – Article X: Amendments to the Constitution
This article establishes the process by which the Georgia Constitution can be amended. It ensures that any changes to the state’s fundamental law follow a transparent, democratic, and deliberate procedure.
🔢 Key Provisions of Article X:
Section I – Proposal of Amendments
Amendments to the Georgia Constitution may be proposed by:
The General Assembly (state legislature) through a joint resolution.
The legislature must approve the proposed amendment by a two-thirds vote in each chamber (House and Senate).
Section II – Submission to the Voters
Once approved by the legislature, the proposed amendment must be:
Submitted to the qualified voters of Georgia at the next general election.
A majority of votes cast in that election must approve the amendment for it to become effective.
Section III – Citizen Initiatives
Citizens may also propose amendments through an initiative petition.
The petition must be signed by a specified percentage of voters in each congressional district.
Once the required signatures are verified, the proposed amendment is placed on the ballot for voter approval.
Section IV – Effective Date
Amendments take effect on the date prescribed in the amendment itself.
If no date is specified, the amendment becomes effective upon certification of the election results.
Section V – Limitations
Certain provisions of the constitution may not be amended by initiative.
Amendments must conform to the procedures outlined and may not conflict with the U.S. Constitution.
✅ Summary:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Proposal | By legislature (2/3 vote) or citizen initiative |
| Voter Approval | Majority vote at next general election |
| Certification | State certifies results; amendment becomes law |
| Limitations | Must follow process; no conflict with federal law |
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