Illinois Constitution ARTICLE XII - MILITIA
Illinois Constitution – Article XII: MILITIA
This article outlines the structure, authority, and responsibilities of the militia in the state of Illinois. Here's a summary of its key points:
Section 1 – Membership
All able-bodied persons residing in Illinois who are not exempted by law are considered part of the state militia.
Section 2 – Subordination of Military Power
The military is subordinate to the civil authority. This means civilian government holds authority over military forces.
Section 3 – Organization, Equipment, Discipline
The General Assembly (Illinois state legislature) has the power to organize, equip, and discipline the militia, in accordance with federal law.
Section 4 – Commander-in-Chief and Officers
The Governor is the Commander-in-Chief of the state’s military forces.
The Governor can call out the militia to enforce laws, suppress insurrection, or repel invasion.
Officers of the militia are appointed or elected as provided by law.
Summary:
Article XII ensures Illinois maintains a militia under civilian control, with the Governor as commander-in-chief, and that it can be used to protect state order and security when necessary. The General Assembly plays a key role in regulating it, and its structure must conform to federal guidelines.
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