Kentucky Constitution Articles 8. Education
Here is a summary of Article 8 of the Kentucky Constitution, which concerns Education:
📘 Kentucky Constitution – Article 8: Education
Note: The Kentucky Constitution does not have an Article 8 titled "Education."
Instead, the provisions related to education are primarily found in Section 183 to Section 189, but these are part of the Constitution's main body, not under a specifically titled "Article 8."
However, here's a breakdown of the Education-related sections in the Kentucky Constitution:
📚 Education Provisions in the Kentucky Constitution
Section 183 – General Assembly's Duty
The General Assembly must provide for an efficient system of common schools throughout the state.
This section was the basis for the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA) of 1990, following the Rose v. Council for Better Education court decision.
Section 184 – Use of School Funds
School funds must only be used for educational purposes.
These funds are protected and cannot be diverted to non-educational uses.
Section 185 – Investment of School Funds
Permits the investment of school funds in a manner prescribed by law.
Ensures prudent financial management of educational resources.
Section 186 – Commonwealth’s School Fund
Defines what makes up the Commonwealth’s school fund, including:
Interest from the state’s investment of funds.
Fines and forfeitures.
Taxes and other contributions designated for education.
Section 187 – Distribution of School Funds
Requires that school funds be distributed fairly among school districts based on the number of children.
Section 188 – County Education Tax
Allows counties to levy additional taxes to support local school funding if voters approve.
Section 189 – Repealed
✅ Summary
Education in Kentucky is considered a constitutional obligation.
The state must provide an efficient and equitable system of public schools.
The use and protection of education funds is constitutionally mandated.
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