Louisiana Constitution ARTICLE IX. NATURAL RESOURCES
Louisiana Constitution – Article IX: Natural Resources deals with the management, protection, and use of the state's natural resources. Here's a summary of the key sections typically included in Article IX:
Summary of Louisiana Constitution Article IX – Natural Resources:
Natural Resources and Public Trust Doctrine (§1)
The natural resources of the state, including air, water, and wildlife, are held in trust for the benefit of the people.
The state must protect, conserve, and replenish these resources using laws consistent with the public interest.
Wildlife and Fisheries (§2)
The Legislature must provide for the protection and management of wildlife and aquatic life.
It may create a department or commission to manage these duties.
Forests (§3)
The Legislature is authorized to enact laws for the protection, conservation, and replenishment of forest lands.
Minerals (§4)
The state retains ownership of mineral rights on public lands and may regulate their exploration and production.
Severance taxes may be levied on mineral resources.
Levee and Drainage Districts (§5)
Addresses the powers and functions of levee and drainage districts for the management of flood control and land reclamation.
Coastal Restoration and Wetlands (§6, added by amendments)
The state is tasked with developing and implementing a comprehensive coastal protection and restoration plan.
Emphasizes the importance of protecting coastal wetlands, estuaries, and barrier islands.
Water Resources (§7)
The state may regulate the withdrawal and use of surface water and groundwater to ensure long-term sustainability.
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