Michigan Constitution Article I - DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
Here is the Michigan Constitution - Article I: Declaration of Rights (as of the most recent version available):
ARTICLE I – DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
Article I of the Michigan Constitution outlines the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to individuals in the state. These rights are similar to those found in the U.S. Bill of Rights, but with some additional provisions specific to Michigan.
Key Sections:
Political Power (Section 1)
All political power is inherent in the people. Government is instituted for their equal benefit, security, and protection.
Equal Protection (Section 2)
No person shall be denied equal protection of the laws or be discriminated against based on religion, race, color, or national origin. The section also prohibits discrimination based on sex.
Freedom of Religion (Section 4)
Every person shall be free to worship according to their own conscience.
Freedom of Speech and Press (Section 5)
Every person may freely speak, write, and publish their views; freedom of the press is guaranteed.
Right to Assemble and Petition (Section 3, Section 6)
The people have the right to assemble for the common good and to petition the government. Citizens also have the right to keep and bear arms for defense.
Protection Against Unreasonable Searches (Section 11)
Similar to the Fourth Amendment, this section protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Due Process and Fair Trial Rights (Various Sections)
Includes protections like:
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Right to a speedy and public trial, impartial jury, and assistance of counsel.
Protection from double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Right to be informed of the nature of the accusation.
Rights of Crime Victims (Section 24)
Grants rights to victims of crimes, including fair treatment and participation in the judicial process.
Marriage (Section 25) – (Note: overturned)
This section originally defined marriage as between a man and a woman, but has been rendered unenforceable due to federal court rulings, including Obergefell v. Hodges (2015).
Right to Privacy (Implied through multiple sections)
While not explicitly stated as a general right, privacy protections are inferred through search/seizure and due process clauses.
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