Minnesota Constitution Article I. Bill of rights
Minnesota Constitution – Article I: Bill of Rights
Article I of the Minnesota Constitution outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals in the state. It serves a similar purpose to the U.S. Bill of Rights but is specific to Minnesota's government and legal framework.
🔑 Key Sections of Article I: Bill of Rights
Section 1 – Object of Government
Government is instituted for the protection, safety, and happiness of the people.
All political power is inherent in the people.
Section 2 – Rights and Privileges
No member of the state shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
All people are entitled to equal protection under the law.
Section 3 – Liberty of the Press
The liberty of the press is essential and shall not be restrained.
Section 4 – Trial by Jury
The right to a trial by jury remains inviolate.
Section 5 – No Excessive Bail or Unusual Punishment
Bail shall not be excessive.
Cruel or unusual punishment is prohibited.
Section 6 – Rights of the Accused
Individuals have the right to be informed of charges, to have counsel, to confront witnesses, and to a speedy public trial.
Section 7 – Due Process
No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process.
Section 8 – Habeas Corpus
The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless required for public safety in cases of rebellion or invasion.
Section 9 – Double Jeopardy and Self-Incrimination
Protection against double jeopardy and compelled self-incrimination.
Section 10 – Search and Seizure
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Warrants must be issued only on probable cause.
Section 11 – Treason
Defines treason and its evidentiary requirements.
Section 12 – Imprisonment for Debt
Prohibits imprisonment for debt in most civil cases.
Section 13 – Private Property
Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.
Section 14 – Military Power
The military is subordinate to civil power.
Section 15 – Freedom of Religion
Guarantees religious freedom and prohibits religious tests for office.
Section 16 – Freedom of Assembly and Petition
People have the right to assemble and petition the government for redress.
Section 17 – Rights Reserved
The enumeration of rights shall not deny others retained by the people.
Section 18 – Gender Equality (added in 1998)
No person shall be discriminated against on account of gender.
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