Montana Law ARTICLE XII DEPARTMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS
Montana Constitution – Article XII: Departments and Institutions
This article establishes the framework for key state departments and institutions, focusing on social welfare, labor, veterans’ affairs, and related state responsibilities.
Here is a section-by-section summary of Article XII:
Section 1: Assistance and Welfare
The state and its subdivisions may provide for public assistance and welfare programs.
These programs must be designed to promote the health, welfare, and safety of the people.
It authorizes the state to cooperate with federal and other government entities in delivering services.
Any welfare measure must follow state law and appropriations.
Section 2: Institutions and Assistance
The state is responsible for maintaining institutions for people in need, including:
The aged
The infirm
The mentally ill or disabled
The legislature has the power to establish, maintain, and regulate these institutions.
This includes the ability to fund public and private facilities, as allowed by law.
Section 3: Labor
The legislature must provide for a Department of Labor and define its duties.
The department is charged with enforcing laws related to labor, employment, and workers’ rights.
Section 4: Veterans' Affairs
The state recognizes the importance of veterans’ services.
The legislature must provide for a division of veterans’ affairs, responsible for:
Helping veterans access benefits
Providing assistance in claims
Coordinating services for veterans and their families
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