Nebraska Constitution Article IV (Executive)
Here’s a detailed overview of Article IV of the Nebraska Constitution, which establishes the Executive Department of the state government:
Nebraska Constitution — Article IV: Executive Department
Purpose:
Defines the powers, duties, and organization of Nebraska’s executive branch, including elected officials and their responsibilities.
🔹 Key Sections and Highlights:
Section 1 – Executive Power
The executive power is vested in the Governor of Nebraska.
The Governor is responsible for the execution and enforcement of state laws.
Section 2 – Governor
Describes qualifications, election, term, and oath of office of the Governor.
The Governor serves a four-year term and may be re-elected.
The Governor must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the U.S., and a resident of Nebraska for five years before the election.
Section 3 – Lieutenant Governor
Provides for the office of the Lieutenant Governor, who is elected jointly with the Governor.
The Lieutenant Governor performs duties assigned by law or by the Governor.
Section 4 – Other Executive Officers
Includes other elected executive officials such as the Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Attorney General, and State Auditor.
Specifies their qualifications, term length, and duties.
Section 5 – Governor’s Powers and Duties
The Governor has the power to:
Approve or veto legislation (including line-item veto on appropriation bills).
Command the state militia (National Guard).
Grant pardons and reprieves, except in impeachment cases.
Make appointments as prescribed by law.
Section 6 – Succession
Details the line of succession if the Governor is unable to serve.
The Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor if the office is vacant or the Governor is incapacitated.
Section 7 – Impeachment and Removal
Provides the procedure for impeachment and removal of executive officers for misconduct.
Section 8 – Executive Council (if applicable)
Nebraska does not have a traditional executive council, but this section might authorize advisory bodies to assist the Governor.
Summary:
Article IV establishes a strong Governor-led executive branch.
It defines the roles and responsibilities of other key executive officers.
It balances executive powers with checks like vetoes subject to legislative override.
It ensures continuity of government through clear succession rules.
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