Nevada Constitution articles. 12. Militia
Nevada Constitution – Article 12: Militia
Overview:
Article 12 of the Nevada Constitution establishes the framework for the state militia, its organization, regulation, and control by civilian authorities. It aligns with the traditional role of state militias as forces available for state defense and emergency response.
Key Provisions of Article 12 – Militia:
Composition of the Militia:
The militia includes all able-bodied residents of the state within certain age limits prescribed by law.
It may be divided into classes such as the National Guard and reserve militia.
Legislative Authority:
The Nevada Legislature has the power to organize, discipline, and govern the militia.
It may enact laws regulating enrollment, training, equipment, and duties.
Commander-in-Chief:
The Governor is the commander-in-chief of the militia when it is called into active service.
This emphasizes the civilian control of the military.
Activation and Use:
The militia can be called to:
Execute laws,
Suppress insurrections,
Repel invasions,
Provide for the public safety and welfare.
Oaths and Conduct:
Members must take an oath to support the constitution and laws.
The militia must be disciplined according to laws consistent with constitutional guarantees.
Purpose and Importance:
Provides the state with an organized force for defense and emergency purposes.
Affirms the principle of civilian oversight and control of military forces.
Enables the legislature to maintain order, security, and respond to crises.
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