New Jersey Constitution Article II (Elections and Suffrage)
Here is a summary of Article II — Elections and Suffrage from the New Jersey Constitution:
New Jersey Constitution — Article II: Elections and Suffrage
Purpose:
Article II sets forth the rules governing who may vote in New Jersey and how elections are conducted.
Key Provisions:
Right to Vote:
Every citizen of the United States who is at least 18 years old, a resident of New Jersey, and meets registration requirements has the right to vote.
The article protects the right to vote regardless of race, color, religion, or sex.
Registration:
Voters must register before participating in elections.
The legislature may regulate voter registration procedures.
Qualifications:
Specifies minimum qualifications to vote, typically age, residency, and citizenship.
Disqualifications may apply, such as for persons convicted of certain crimes or declared mentally incompetent, subject to laws.
Elections:
The state legislature has authority to determine the times, places, and manner of holding elections.
Elections must be free and fair.
Procedures for primary elections and general elections are established by law.
Secret Ballot:
Ensures voting is by secret ballot to protect voter privacy.
Disputes and Challenges:
The article may provide for resolving election disputes and challenges to voter qualifications or results.
Summary:
Article II of the New Jersey Constitution guarantees the right to vote to eligible citizens and sets a framework for fair and orderly elections, including voter registration, election administration, and protection against discrimination.
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