Ohio Constitution Article XIV - Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board
Ohio Constitution – Article XIV: Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board
Overview:
Article XIV of the Ohio Constitution establishes the Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board, a unique constitutional provision adopted by Ohio voters in November 2009 through State Issue 2. This article gives the state the authority to create and enforce standards of care for livestock, with the goal of ensuring animal well-being while maintaining a stable agricultural industry.
Key Provisions of Article XIV:
Creation of the Board:
Establishes the Ohio Livestock Care Standards Board in the state constitution.
The Board is authorized to develop policies and rules governing the care and well-being of livestock in Ohio.
Composition of the Board:
Comprised of 13 members, appointed by the Governor with Senate approval.
Must include:
Veterinarians
Livestock experts
Representatives of family farms
Food safety experts
Consumers
A dean of an Ohio agriculture college
The Director of the Ohio Department of Agriculture serves as the Board’s chair.
Powers and Duties:
The Board has exclusive authority to establish standards for:
Livestock care and well-being
Animal disease prevention
Safe food supply maintenance
Livestock handling, housing, feeding, and transportation
These standards override any conflicting local or state laws, giving the board broad regulatory power.
Implementation and Enforcement:
The Ohio Department of Agriculture is tasked with enforcing the standards set by the Board.
Rules and regulations are subject to the normal rule-making process, including public input.
Purpose and Background:
Article XIV was created largely in response to concerns about national animal rights groups proposing stricter animal welfare laws that could impact Ohio’s agricultural economy.
It was supported by major farming organizations as a way to keep control of livestock regulations within the state and among experts.
It aims to balance animal welfare, consumer protection, and the economic interests of farmers.
RELATED Blog
0 comments