Rhode Island Constitution articles 10 Of the State Militia
Rhode Island Constitution – Article X: Of the State Militia
Article X of the Rhode Island Constitution addresses the organization, regulation, and authority of the State Militia, outlining the state's power to maintain military forces for defense and public safety.
🔹 Key Provisions of Article X:
Militia Composition
The militia consists of all able-bodied citizens of the state within certain age limits, usually males aged 18 to 45 (subject to updates by law).
Organization and Discipline
The legislature has the authority to organize, discipline, and govern the militia.
The militia may be divided into regiments, brigades, or other units as determined by law.
Training and Service
The constitution may require periodic training or drills.
Members are subject to military law and discipline while in service.
Commander-in-Chief
The Governor serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the militia when not called into federal service.
Use of Militia
The militia can be called into active service to suppress insurrections, repel invasions, and enforce laws.
It may also be called upon for other public duties as prescribed by law.
Federal Service
When called into federal service, the militia becomes part of the national defense forces (e.g., National Guard).
Protection of Rights
Service in the militia is generally voluntary but may be subject to laws enforcing compulsory service in emergencies.
✅ Summary:
Article X provides Rhode Island with the constitutional framework to:
Maintain a state militia for defense and public safety.
Define the Governor’s role as military leader of the state forces.
Ensure the militia operates under civilian control and legal regulation.
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