Rhode Island Constitution articles 5 Of the Distribution of Powers
Certainly! Here’s a summary of Article 5 – Of the Distribution of Powers from the Rhode Island Constitution:
Rhode Island Constitution – Article 5: Of the Distribution of Powers
Purpose:
Article 5 establishes the fundamental principle of separation of powers among the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Key Provisions:
Separation of Powers:
The powers of the government are divided into three distinct departments:
The Legislative (makes laws),
The Executive (enforces laws),
The Judicial (interprets laws).
No Interference Among Branches:
No person exercising powers in one department shall exercise powers belonging to either of the other departments.
This is to prevent concentration of power and maintain checks and balances.
Legislative Power:
Reserved exclusively for the General Assembly.
Executive Power:
Vested in the Governor and other executive officers.
Judicial Power:
Vested in the courts of the state.
Summary:
Article 5 codifies the separation of powers doctrine to ensure that legislative, executive, and judicial functions remain distinct and balanced. This is fundamental to maintaining the rule of law and preventing abuse of governmental authority in Rhode Island.
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