Utah Constitution Article 11 Article XI. Local Governments
Utah Constitution – Article XI: Local Governments outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of local governments within the state of Utah. Here's a detailed summary of the key sections:
Article XI – Local Governments (Summary)
Section 1 – Counties as Legal Subdivisions
Counties are recognized as legal subdivisions of the state.
The Legislature is empowered to establish the organization, functions, and boundaries of counties.
Counties can exercise both constitutional and legislative powers, including taxation and public services.
Section 2 – County Government Options
Counties may adopt alternative forms of government (e.g., council-manager, commission) with voter approval.
Counties can consolidate with municipalities for efficient governance, subject to constitutional and statutory procedures.
Section 3 – Municipal Corporations
Cities and towns (municipal corporations) are granted the power of self-government in local matters.
They may pass ordinances, levy taxes, and provide services as allowed by law.
Section 4 – Special Service Districts
The Legislature may authorize the creation of special service districts to provide specific public services (e.g., water, sewer, fire protection).
These districts can be governed independently or jointly by counties or municipalities.
Section 5 – Local Debt Limits
Local governments may incur debt, but strict limits apply unless voter approval is obtained.
Debt for water, sewer, or energy systems is generally excluded from debt limitations if self-sustaining.
Section 6 – Initiative and Referendum
Local voters retain the power to initiate or refer laws or ordinances at the county or municipal level.
Section 7 – Interlocal Cooperation
Local governments are allowed to cooperate with each other, the state, or other entities to share services and responsibilities.
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