Washington Administrative Code Title 25 - Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Department of
Overview
WAC Title 25 is the section of the Washington Administrative Code that deals with the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP). This title establishes rules and regulations for the identification, protection, and preservation of historic and archaeological resources in the state of Washington. Its main purpose is to safeguard Washington's cultural heritage, including archaeological sites, historic buildings, and landmarks.
Key Areas Covered
Definitions
Title 25 defines important terms used in historic preservation, such as:
Historic property – Any building, structure, site, or object of historical, archaeological, architectural, or cultural significance.
Archaeological site – Locations of past human activity where artifacts, features, or cultural deposits are present.
Preservation, rehabilitation, and restoration – Specific approaches to maintaining or enhancing historic properties.
State Archaeological and Historic Preservation Programs
The DAHP oversees statewide programs for:
Surveying and documenting historic sites.
Evaluating the significance of archaeological and historic resources.
Maintaining databases of historic properties.
Protection of Archaeological Sites
Rules under WAC 25 protect archaeological sites from destruction or unauthorized excavation.
Permits are required for excavation, digging, or artifact collection on both public and private land.
Archaeological resources on state-owned land are particularly protected.
Individuals or organizations conducting research must follow ethical standards and report findings to DAHP.
Historic Preservation Review
The DAHP reviews projects affecting historic properties, including:
Construction or demolition of buildings over 50 years old.
Infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and utilities.
The goal is to minimize negative impacts on historic or cultural resources.
State and Local Registers
WAC Title 25 establishes criteria for listing properties in:
The Washington Heritage Register.
Local historic registers maintained by municipalities.
Inclusion in these registers may provide tax incentives or grants for preservation.
Standards for Rehabilitation
Title 25 sets standards and guidelines for restoring or rehabilitating historic buildings to ensure changes are compatible with the historic character.
It provides protocols for maintaining architectural integrity, including the use of original materials whenever possible.
Consultation and Compliance
Government agencies and developers must consult with DAHP before starting projects that may impact historic or archaeological sites.
The DAHP provides guidance and oversight to comply with both state and federal preservation laws, including the National Historic Preservation Act.
Enforcement and Penalties
Violations of Title 25 regulations (such as unauthorized excavation or destruction of historic sites) can result in:
Civil or criminal penalties.
Fines and possible restoration orders.
The DAHP has authority to investigate complaints and ensure compliance.
Purpose and Goals
Preserve Washington's cultural and historical heritage for future generations.
Ensure responsible management of archaeological and historic resources.
Encourage public awareness and education about archaeology and historic preservation.
Support collaboration with tribal governments to protect Native American cultural sites.
In short, WAC Title 25 is the framework that guides how Washington identifies, protects, and manages its historic and archaeological resources, balancing development needs with preservation of the state’s cultural legacy.
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