West Virginia Code of State Rules Agency 196 - Diesel Equipment Commission
Overview
Agency 196 establishes the Diesel Equipment Commission (DEC) in West Virginia.
The Commission is responsible for regulating, inspecting, and overseeing diesel-powered mining equipment in the state, especially in underground coal mines.
Its main goal is to ensure the safety of miners, prevent accidents, and promote proper maintenance and usage of diesel equipment in mining operations.
Diesel engines are widely used in underground mining, but they produce exhaust gases that can be hazardous, making safety regulations essential.
1. Authority and Purpose
The Diesel Equipment Commission:
Sets standards for diesel equipment operation in mines.
Monitors emissions, ventilation, and air quality where diesel equipment is used.
Ensures that equipment complies with safety and health regulations, including noise limits and carbon monoxide levels.
Provides certification and approval for diesel equipment before it can be used in underground mines.
Key Principle: Safety and health of miners take priority, and all diesel-powered equipment must meet rigorous safety standards.
2. Membership of the Commission
The DEC is typically composed of appointed members including:
Experts in mining safety.
Representatives of mining companies.
Government officials from the Department of Mines or similar regulatory bodies.
Members provide technical guidance, review regulations, and oversee compliance.
Purpose: To combine technical expertise with regulatory oversight to maintain high safety standards.
3. Diesel Equipment Certification
Before diesel equipment can be used underground:
Application for Certification: The mining operator submits specifications, maintenance records, and safety features of the equipment to the DEC.
Inspection and Testing: The Commission inspects equipment for:
Proper ventilation controls.
Emission levels within safe limits.
Safety devices (emergency shut-offs, fire suppression).
Approval/Certification: Equipment that meets standards receives official certification, allowing it to be used in underground mining.
Purpose: To ensure that only safe, compliant equipment is in use.
4. Emissions and Air Quality Standards
Diesel engines produce gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which can be hazardous in enclosed underground spaces.
The DEC requires:
Proper ventilation systems in mines.
Monitoring of air quality in areas where diesel equipment is operating.
Equipment may be removed from service if it does not meet emission or safety standards.
5. Operator Responsibilities
Mining operators must:
Train miners and equipment operators on safe diesel usage.
Maintain regular inspections and maintenance of diesel equipment.
Submit reports to the DEC regarding equipment operation, maintenance, and any incidents.
Ensure that emergency procedures are in place for equipment failures or gas exposure.
Goal: Minimize accidents and health risks associated with diesel equipment underground.
6. Commission Inspections and Enforcement
The DEC conducts periodic inspections of mines and diesel equipment.
Violations of rules may result in:
Fines for non-compliance.
Suspension or revocation of certification for equipment.
Mandated corrective actions to improve safety.
Objective: To maintain strict oversight and enforce compliance to protect miners’ lives.
7. Objectives of the Diesel Equipment Commission
Ensure safe operation of diesel-powered equipment in underground mines.
Protect miners from hazardous emissions and mechanical accidents.
Certify and inspect equipment for compliance with safety and environmental standards.
Monitor air quality, ventilation, and emission control in mines.
Promote training and safety awareness among mining operators and personnel.
Summary
Agency 196 (Diesel Equipment Commission) is a regulatory body that:
Certifies diesel equipment for use in underground coal mines.
Monitors emissions, air quality, and ventilation.
Enforces safety and maintenance standards.
Conducts inspections and imposes penalties for non-compliance.
Focuses on miner safety, environmental protection, and operational efficiency in diesel-powered mining operations.
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