Wisconsin Constitution Article V - Executive
Wisconsin Constitution – Article V: Executive
Overview:
Article V of the Wisconsin Constitution outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the Executive Branch, primarily focusing on the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state.
🔹 Key Sections and Provisions:
Section 1 – Executive Power:
The executive power is vested in the Governor, who serves as the chief executive officer of the state.
Section 2 – Election and Term of Governor and Lieutenant Governor:
Both the Governor and Lieutenant Governor are elected by the people.
Their term is four years.
They are elected jointly, meaning voters cast a single vote for both offices.
Section 3 – Eligibility:
To serve as Governor or Lieutenant Governor, a person must be:
A United States citizen.
A qualified elector of Wisconsin.
Section 4 – Powers and Duties of the Governor:
The Governor is responsible for:
Ensuring that laws are faithfully executed.
Acting as commander-in-chief of the state’s military forces.
Delivering messages to the legislature and recommending measures.
Convening the legislature in special sessions when necessary.
Section 5 – Pardoning Power:
The Governor has the power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons after conviction, except in cases of impeachment.
This power is not subject to regulation by the legislature.
Section 6 – Filling Vacancies:
The Governor can fill vacancies in state offices unless otherwise provided by law.
Section 7 – Lieutenant Governor's Duties:
The Lieutenant Governor serves as acting governor when the Governor is absent or incapacitated.
In case of the Governor’s death, resignation, or removal, the Lieutenant Governor assumes the office of Governor.
Section 8 – Compensation:
The compensation (salary) of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor is set by law and cannot be changed during their term.
🗂️ In Summary:
Governor = Chief Executive, elected for 4 years with a Lieutenant Governor.
Must be a U.S. citizen and state elector.
Holds military, legislative, and appointment powers.
Can pardon (except for impeachments).
Lieutenant Governor serves in the Governor’s place when needed.
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