Wyoming Constitution article 3. Legislative Department.
Here is a detailed summary of Article 3 – Legislative Department of the Wyoming Constitution:
🏛️ Wyoming Constitution – Article 3: Legislative Department
Purpose:
Article 3 establishes the structure, powers, procedures, and limitations of the Wyoming State Legislature, which is the legislative branch of the state government.
🔑 Key Sections & Provisions:
Section 1 – Legislative Power
The legislative authority of the state is vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, collectively called the Legislature of the State of Wyoming.
Section 2 – Composition of Legislature
The Senate shall have no fewer than 20 members.
The House shall have no fewer than 40 members.
The exact number is fixed by law based on apportionment.
Section 3 – Terms of Office
Senators serve 4-year terms.
Representatives serve 2-year terms.
Section 4 – Qualifications
Legislators must:
Be at least 21 years old.
Be a citizen of the United States.
Have resided in Wyoming for at least 12 months.
Be a qualified voter in the district they represent.
Section 5 – Time of Elections
Legislative elections are held in even-numbered years, as provided by law.
Section 6–11 – Sessions
The Legislature meets biennially (every two years), though special sessions may be called.
Procedures for quorum, adjournment, and rules are outlined.
Section 24 – Origination of Bills
Bills may originate in either house.
Bills related to revenue must originate in the House of Representatives.
Section 34 – General Laws
The Legislature must pass general laws rather than special laws unless absolutely necessary.
Section 36 – Impeachment
The House has the sole power to impeach.
The Senate conducts impeachment trials, with a two-thirds vote required for conviction.
📌 Additional Powers and Duties:
Taxation and Budgeting – The Legislature controls state finances and taxation laws.
Oversight – It oversees the executive branch and can investigate public offices.
Appointments – Has a role in confirming certain appointments and handling vacancies.
Law-making – It creates state statutes and can propose constitutional amendments.
✅ Summary:
Article 3 defines a bicameral legislature with specific rules for membership, terms, legislative procedures, and powers. It ensures checks and balances within the state and provides mechanisms for representation and accountability.
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