Energy Law at Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau is actively reforming its energy sector through a series of policies and international partnerships aimed at enhancing energy access, promoting renewable energy, and improving infrastructure. Here's an overview of the country's energy legal framework and recent developments:
⚖️ Key Energy Policies and Plans
1. National Action Plan for Renewable Energy (PANER) 2015–2030
Developed within the ECOWAS framework, PANER outlines Guinea-Bissau's strategy for increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. The plan includes targets for solar, wind, and biomass energy, aiming to achieve a renewable energy utilization of 60% by 2030. It also emphasizes gender equality and community involvement in energy projects.
2. Investment Plan for Sustainable Energy (2015–2030)
This plan focuses on mobilizing investments to achieve universal access to modern energy services by 2030. It aligns with the Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) initiative and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7, aiming to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
3. Sustainable Energy Investment Plan (SEIP)
Supported by UNIDO and ECREEE, the SEIP outlines a $700 million investment strategy to transform Guinea-Bissau's energy sector by 2030. It includes projects such as solar mini-grids, biomass energy systems, and energy efficiency initiatives in key sectors like agriculture and fisheries.
⚡ Recent Developments and International Support
1. World Bank Solar Energy Project
In June 2024, the World Bank approved a $35 million grant to develop solar energy generation and enhance the electricity grid in Guinea-Bissau. The project aims to increase electricity access, which currently stands at 33% nationally and 58% in the capital, Bissau. It will also support capacity building for the Ministry of Energy and the national utility company, Electricity and Water of Guinea-Bissau (EAGB).
2. Regional Power Grid Connection
On April 25, 2025, Guinea-Bissau connected its electricity grid to a regional power network shared with Senegal, The Gambia, and Guinea. This integration is expected to end chronic blackouts in Bissau and provide a more reliable power supply, primarily sourced from renewable hydroelectricity.
3. ECOWAS Energy Policy Adoption
In March 2023, Guinea-Bissau hosted a meeting of ECOWAS energy ministers, resulting in the adoption of the ECOWAS Energy Policy, the Regional Electricity Code, and the Green Hydrogen Policy. These policies aim to enhance regional energy cooperation and promote sustainable energy practices across West Africa.
📈 Energy Access and Targets
Guinea-Bissau has set ambitious energy targets for 2030:
80% electricity access nationwide
50% renewable energy in the national grid (80% in isolated systems)
75% access to clean cooking solutions
Improved energy efficiency across sectors
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