Energy Law at Mali
Here’s a detailed overview of Energy Law in Mali:
Energy Law in Mali: Overview
Mali’s energy sector is developing with a focus on expanding electricity access, promoting renewable energy, and reforming its regulatory framework to attract investment and improve efficiency.
1. Legal and Regulatory Framework
Mali’s energy sector is primarily governed by the Electricity Code (Code de l’électricité), which regulates electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and commercialization.
The Ministry of Energy and Water (Ministère de l'Énergie et de l'Eau) oversees policy formulation and implementation.
Legislation provides for the issuance of concessions, licenses, and authorizations required for energy projects.
Environmental laws require impact assessments for energy developments.
2. Electricity Generation and Distribution
Electricity generation in Mali is a mix of hydropower, thermal (diesel and gas) plants, and an increasing share of solar power.
The National Electricity Company of Mali (Énergie du Mali - EDM-SA) is the main public utility responsible for generation, transmission, and distribution.
Mali encourages private sector participation through public-private partnerships and independent power producer (IPP) frameworks.
3. Renewable Energy
Mali has a strong potential for solar energy, and recent laws promote renewable energy development.
The government provides incentives for renewable projects, including tax exemptions and streamlined licensing procedures.
Mali participates in regional initiatives to expand renewable energy access.
4. Energy Sector Reform and Market Liberalization
Mali has been working on liberalizing its energy market to improve efficiency and attract investment.
Legal reforms aim to separate generation, transmission, and distribution functions.
Efforts are underway to improve rural electrification through decentralized renewable energy solutions.
5. International Cooperation and Financing
Mali collaborates with international organizations such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, and ECOWAS on energy projects and reforms.
Cross-border electricity trade is facilitated within the West African Power Pool (WAPP).
6. Environmental and Social Considerations
Energy projects must comply with environmental regulations, including assessments and mitigation measures.
The government promotes sustainable development aligned with environmental protection goals.
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