Media laws at Pakistan
Pakistan's media laws have evolved significantly over the years, with recent developments indicating increased regulation and control over both traditional and digital media platforms. Here's an overview of the current media legal landscape in Pakistan:
🏛️ Key Regulatory Bodies
Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA):Established in 2002, PEMRA is responsible for regulating electronic media in Pakistan. It issues licenses for television and radio channels and ensures compliance with content standards
Press Council of Pakistan (PCP):Formed under the Press Council Ordinance of 2002, the PCP oversees the ethical standards of print and digital media. It addresses complaints related to journalistic ethics and promotes responsible reporting
E-Safety Authority:Established in 2023, this authority regulates online content, including websites and social media platforms. It has the power to register online entities and enforce penalties for spreading false information
📜 Notable Legislation
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016 This act criminalizes cybercrimes, including the dissemination of false information online. Amendments in 2025 expanded its scope to include content on television channel.
Punjab Defamation Act, 2024 Passed by the Punjab Assembly, this law allows defamation suits against individuals spreading false information on various media platforms. It has faced criticism for potentially stifling free speec.
Social Media Regulation Bill, 2025 This proposed legislation aims to regulate social media content, including the registration of platforms and penalties for spreading disinformation. It has sparked protests from journalists and media organization.
⚖️ Recent Developments
Amendments to PEMRA Laws In 2024, the government proposed amendments to PEMRA laws, including curtailing the chairman's powers and establishing complaint councils for media workers. These changes aim to address issues like disinformation and unpaid wage.
International Concerns The European Union has expressed concerns over Pakistan's media laws, emphasizing the need for reforms to ensure freedom of speech and human rights, which are crucial for maintaining Pakistan's trade benefits under the GSP+ statute.
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