Media laws at Vanuatu
Vanuatu's media laws have undergone significant developments in recent years, reflecting shift towards more stringent regulation and oversight. Here's an overview of the current legal landscape:
📜 Key Legislation
1. Telecommunications, Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Act (2018)
This Act consolidated the regulation of telecommunications and broadcasting under the Telecommunications, Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Regulator (TRBR) It established a framework for licensing and regulating broadcasting services, including provisions for fair competition in the broadcasting market
2. TRBR Amendment 4 of 2021
This amendment transferred the regulatory role of broadcasting and media from the Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation (VBTC) to the TRBR It also introduced the concept of a Broadcasting and Media Universal Access Policy (UAP) to ensure equitable access to information across the country
3. Broadcasting and Television Act (Cap 214)
This Act governs the establishment and operation of broadcasting and television services in Vanuatu It outlines the licensing requirements for private broadcasting stations and the powers of the VBTC
⚖️ Legal Challenges
Criminal Defamation Law
In 2021, Vanuatu amended its Penal Code to classify libel and slander as criminal offenses, carrying penalties of up to three years in prison This change has raised concerns about potential chilling effects on free speech, particularly regarding online platforms and social media
✅ Summary
Vanuatu's media laws have evolved to enhance regulation and oversight, with a focus on ensuring equitable access to information However, recent amendments, particularly the criminalization of defamation, have sparked debates about their impact on freedom of expression Ongoing discussions and reviews are essential to balance regulation with the protection of fundamental rights
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