Immigration Law at Indonesia
Indonesia’s immigration law governs how foreign nationals can enter, stay, work, and reside in the country. The key legislation is Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, which covers visas, residence permits, deportation, and citizenship.
Key Points of Indonesian Immigration Law:
1. Types of Visas
Visit Visa (Visa Kunjungan): For tourism, social visits, or business. Usually valid for 30-60 days, extendable.
Limited Stay Visa (Visa Tinggal Terbatas / VITAS): For work, study, investment, family reunification, etc.
Permanent Stay Permit (KITAP): For long-term residence, usually granted after holding a KITAS (temporary stay permit) for several years.
2. Residence Permits
KITAS (Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas): Temporary residence permit tied to VITAS. Issued for work, family reunification, etc.
KITAP (Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap): Permanent residence for eligible foreigners such as spouses of Indonesian citizens, investors, or retirees.
3. Work Permits
Foreigners working in Indonesia must have both a KITAS and a work permit (IMTA) issued by the Ministry of Manpower.
The employer sponsors the process.
4. Citizenship
Dual citizenship is generally not allowed except for children born to mixed-nationality parents (up to age 18).
Naturalization is possible but requires long-term residence, language proficiency, and contribution to the country.
5. Deportation and Blacklisting
Violations such as overstaying visas, unauthorized work, or criminal activity can lead to deportation and being blacklisted from reentry.
6. Recent Developments
Indonesia has introduced a Second Home Visa for wealthy foreigners, retirees, or digital nomads.
The government is also streamlining visa applications through online systems like e-visa and the Directorate General of Immigration portal.
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