Immigration Law at Northern Mariana Islands (US)
Immigration law in the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)—a U.S. territory—has some unique characteristics compared to the rest of the United States due to its history and geographic location.
Key Points about Immigration Law in CNMI:
Transition to U.S. Immigration Law:
Before November 28, 2009, the CNMI had its own immigration laws.
After that date, U.S. federal immigration law (through the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008) began to apply in the CNMI, although special provisions were included due to the region's economic and labor needs.
CNMI-Only Categories:
CW-1 Visa: The CNMI-Only Transitional Worker Visa allows employers in the Northern Mariana Islands to hire foreign workers who are not eligible under traditional U.S. visa categories.
This is not available elsewhere in the U.S., and is only valid for employment within CNMI.
The CW-1 program is extended until December 31, 2029, but with annual reduction in cap.
Exemptions & Adjustments:
Some long-term foreign residents of the CNMI who were lawfully present before November 28, 2009, can apply for CNMI long-term resident status (valid until 2030).
These residents may be eligible for green cards under specific provisions.
U.S. Citizenship:
People born in the CNMI are U.S. citizens (if born after the Covenant agreement came into effect).
Immigration to CNMI from foreign countries is governed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Travel & Visa Rules:
Foreign travelers coming to CNMI need a U.S. visa, unless they qualify under programs like the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program.
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